Westminster Abbey
Westminster Abbey,
formally titled the Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster, is a
large, mainly Gothic abbey church in the City of Westminster, London,
England, just to the west of the Palace of Westminster. It is one of
the United Kingdom's most notable religious buildings and the
traditional place of coronation and burial site for English and, later,
British monarchs. The building itself was a Benedictine monastic church
until the monastery was dissolved in 1539. Between 1540 and 1556, the
abbey had the status of a cathedral. Since 1560, the building is no
longer an abbey or a cathedral, having instead the status of a Church
of England "Royal Peculiar"—a church responsible directly to the
sovereign. According to a tradition first reported by Sulcard in about
1080, a church was founded at the site (then known as Thorn Ey (Thorn
Island)) in the seventh century, at the time of Mellitus, a Bishop of
London. Construction of the present church began in 1245, on the orders
of King Henry III. Since the coronation of William the Conqueror in
1066, all coronations of English and British monarchs have been in
Westminster Abbey. There have been 16 royal weddings at the abbey since
1100. As the burial site of more than 3,300 persons, usually of
predominant prominence in British history (including at least sixteen
monarchs, eight Prime Ministers, poet laureates, actors, scientists,
and military leaders, and the Unknown Warrior), Westminster Abbey is
sometimes described as 'Britain's Valhalla', after the iconic burial
hall of Norse mythology. Below is an aerial video "flythrough" of the
entire abbey,
Aerial Video of Westminster Abbey Interior