The
White Tower is the oldest structure
in the Tower of London, dating from 1097, and was the tallest building
in London until the early 20th century. William the Conqueror, before
he entered
London, formed a camp, eastward of the city, and probably on part of
the ground now occupied by the Tower. Immediately after his coronation
he commenced the works here. The White Tower is somewhat irregular in
plan, for although it looks so square from the river its four sides are
all of different lengths, and three of its corners are not right
angles. The whole building is crossed from north to south by one wall,
which rises from base to summit and divides it into a larger western
and a smaller eastern portion. The eastern part is further sub-divided
by a wall which cuts off St. John's Chapel, its crypt, and its
sub-crypt. It is also home to the Horse Armoury, depicted in the photo
to the right.