Chiesa di San Lorenzo
In the Piazza San Lorenzo stands the parish church
of San Lorenzo, a part of a complex that also contains cloisters,
the Bibiloteca Laurenziana containing
the Medici manuscripts and reading tables designed by Michelangelo, as
well as the Cappelle
Medicee. This
parish church features a rough hewn ocher facade which belies the
highly refined interior. Rebuilt by Filippo Brunelleschi in 1419, the
church has a voluminous interior that is rich with history. The Medici
family is buried in the connected Capella
Medicee, and Savonarola preached his fire and brimstone edicts
here before being consumed by another movement of intolerance, the
Inquisition. The photo to the left shows the exterior of the church as
seen from the nearby plaza of the same name. The photo to the right
shows the open interior with the beautiful dome over the alter, all
supported by pietra serena (gray sandstone) columns. The
pulpits shown at either side of the picture to the left (as well as in
the picture to the lower right)
are bronzed
creations of Donatello, depicting the Ressurection and scenes from the
life of Christ. They were his last work. It was from here that
Savonarola delivered his fiery sermons. There are numerous smaller
chapels that flank the main alter (picture to the lower left) each dedicated to a
different saint. To the right of the transept at the front of the
church lies the Sagrestia Vecchia or
Old Sacristry of Brunelleschi, while to the left is the Sagrestia Nuova by Michelangelo. The
church of San Lorenzo contains some significant pieces of Renaissance
art in addition to Donatello's pulpits. To the left of the altar is
Bronzino's fresco of the Martyrdom of St. Lawrence,
painted in the Mannerist style. Inside the Sagrestia Vecchia
(Old Sacristy) are eight tondi (circular reliefs) by Donatello
depicting evangelists and scenes from the life of St. John.